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device performance specification revision 3.0 mtd/ps-0856 march 28, 2007 kodak kaf-39000 image sensor 7216 (h) x 5412 (v) full-frame ccd image sensor
table of contents summary sp ecification ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 4 description ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 4 features ............................................................................................................................... ........................................................ 4 applic ations ............................................................................................................................... .................................................. 4 ordering information ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 5 devi ce descriptio n ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 6 architecture ............................................................................................................................... .................................................. 6 dark reference pixels ............................................................................................................................... .............................. 7 dummy pixel s ............................................................................................................................... ........................................... 7 active bu ffer pixels ............................................................................................................................... .................................. 7 image acquisition ............................................................................................................................... ......................................... 7 charge tran s p ort ............................................................................................................................... ......................................... 7 horizontal re gister ............................................................................................................................... ...................................... 8 output structure ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 8 output lo ad ............................................................................................................................... .............................................. 9 physical de scription ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 10 pin des c ription and device orientation ............................................................................................................................... .1 0 imaging performance ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 12 typical oper atio nal conditions ............................................................................................................................... .................. 12 specification s ............................................................................................................................... ............................................. 12 typical performance curves ............................................................................................................................... ...................... 14 def ect defi nitions ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 17 operation a l conditions ............................................................................................................................... ............................... 17 specification s ............................................................................................................................... ............................................. 17 operation ............................................................................................................................... .................................................... 18 absolute maximum rating s 8 ............................................................................................................................... ...................... 18 power-up se quence ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 18 dc b i as operating conditio ns ............................................................................................................................... ................... 19 ac oper ating condition s ............................................................................................................................... ............................ 19 clock le vels ............................................................................................................................... ............................................ 19 timing ............................................................................................................................... ......................................................... 20 requirements and char act e ristics ............................................................................................................................... ........... 20 edge alignme n t ............................................................................................................................... .......................................... 21 frame timin g ............................................................................................................................... ............................................. 22 frame timin g detail ............................................................................................................................... ............................... 22 line timing (each output) ............................................................................................................................... .......................... 23 pixel timing ............................................................................................................................... ................................................ 23 pixel timing deta il ............................................................................................................................... .................................. 24 mode of oper ation ............................................................................................................................... ...................................... 25 power-up flu s h cycle ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 25 storage and handling ............................................................................................................................... ................................ 26 storage cond itions ............................................................................................................................... ..................................... 26 esd ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................. 26 c o ver glas s ca re a n d c l ea n l ines s ............................................................................................................................... ............ 26 environment a l exp o sure ............................................................................................................................... ............................ 26 soldering re commendations ............................................................................................................................... .................... 26 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2
mechanical d r awings ............................................................................................................................... ................................. 27 co mpleted as sembl y ............................................................................................................................... ................................. 27 cover glass specification ............................................................................................................................... .......................... 29 quality assur a nce and reliability ............................................................................................................................... .............. 30 qualit y str a tegy: ............................................................................................................................... ......................................... 30 replace m ent: ............................................................................................................................... ............................................. 30 li ability of th e supplier: ............................................................................................................................... ............................. 30 li ability of th e cu stomer: ............................................................................................................................... ........................... 30 reliab ility: ............................................................................................................................... ................................................... 30 tes t d a ta ret e ntion: ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 30 mechanical: ............................................................................................................................... ................................................ 30 warning: life sup p ort applications policy ............................................................................................................................... .3 0 revision ch anges ............................................................................................................................... ....................................... 31 t a ble of fi gure s figure 1: sensor architecture ............................................................................................................................... ......................... 6 figure 2: output architecture (left or right) ............................................................................................................................... .. 8 figure 3: rec o mmended output structure load d i agr a m. .......................................................................................................... 9 figure 4: pin o ut diagr a m ............................................................................................................................... .............................. 10 figure 5: spectral re spon se (color ver s i o n) ............................................................................................................................... .1 4 figure 6: spectral re spon se (monochro m e ver s ion) .................................................................................................................. 14 figure 7: typical gr - gb qe difference (color ver s ion) ............................................................................................................. 15 figure 8: typical nor m aliz ed angle qe (both color an d monochrome ver s ion s ) ...................................................................... 15 figure 9: typical anti-blooming perfor mance ........................................................................................................................... 16 figure 10: timing edge alignment ............................................................................................................................... ................ 21 figure 11: fr ame timing ............................................................................................................................... ............................... 22 figure 12: fr ame timing d e tail ............................................................................................................................... .................... 22 figure 13: line timing ............................................................................................................................... ................................... 23 figure 14: pixel timing ............................................................................................................................... .................................. 23 figure 15: pixel timing det a il ............................................................................................................................... ....................... 24 figure 16: power-up flush cycle ............................................................................................................................... .................. 25 figure 17: modified (slow) flush cycle ............................................................................................................................... ......... 25 figure 18: completed asse mbly dra w ing (1 o f 2) ....................................................................................................................... 27 figure 19: completed asse mbly dra w ing (2 o f 2) ....................................................................................................................... 28 ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 3
summary specification kod ak ka f-39000 image sensor 7216 (h) x 5412 (v) full frame ccd imag e sensor description the kod a k k a f-39 000 is a dual output, high performance ccd (charge coupled device) image sensor with 7216(h) x 5412(v) photoact ive pixel s designed fo r a wide range of color and monochrome image sen s ing applic ations. each pi xel contain s anti-bloo m in g protection by mean s of a lateral overflow drain ther eby preventing image corruption during high light level conditions. in the color ver s ion, each of t h e 6.8m squ a re pixels are se lectively cove red with red, green or bl ue pigmented filters for color separati on . th e sen s or is housed in a 64 pin, 59. 61 x 5 0 .80 mm d i l cer amic package with 1.78 mm p i n spacing. features ? ultra-high re solution ? broad dynamic range ? low noise arc h itecture ? large active i m ag ing area applications ? profession al digital st ill ca mera s and ca mera back s ? industrial i m aging ? aerial photog raphy parameter t y p i c a l v a l u e architectu re full fr ame ccd; with square pixels t o tal nu mbe r of pi xe ls 73 26 (h) x 54 94 ( v ) = 4 0 .2 m numbe r o f e f fe c t i v e pi xe ls 72 56 (h) x 54 52 ( v ) = 3 9 .5m numbe r o f ac ti ve pi xe ls 72 16 (h) x 54 12 ( v ) = 3 9 .0m pi xe l si ze 6.8 m (h) x 6. 8 m (v) active image size 49.0 mm (h) x 36.8 mm (v) 61. 3 mm (di a gon a l) aspe c t rati o 4:3 hor i z o nt al out p ut s 2 satu ration signa l 60 k e - ou tput sen s itivity 2 6 v/e - qu an tu m ef f i ciency (color ver s ion ) r (610nm) g (540nm) b (470nm) 2 0 % , 23 %, 18 % qu an tu m ef f i ciency (monochrome version) (560nm) 30% re ad noi s e (f= 24 mhz) 16 e - dark signa l (t=4 0 c ) 4 m v dark c u rre nt d o ubli ng te mpe r at ure 6.3 c li ne ar dy nami c range (f =2 4 mhz , t=40 c ) 71. 4 db hor i z o nt al ch ar ge tr an sf er eff i cien cy 0 . 99 99 95 ver t ical char ge t r ansf e r ef f i cien cy 0 . 99 99 99 blooming p r otec tion (4ms exposure ti me) 10 00x sat u rati o n e x posure maximum data rate 24 mh z package cerdip (sid e b ra zed , cuw) cover glass ar coated, 2 sides all par a meter s a b ove ar e specif ie d at t = 25 c , un le ss note d otherwise. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 4
o r der ing inf orm a tion ca talog number product name descrip tio n m a r k i n g co de 4h0 7 6 2 k a f - 390 00- c a a- dd- a a color (baye r r g b), no micr o l en s, cer d i p packag e (sidebr a zed, cu w), clear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), standar d gr ade 4h0 7 6 3 k a f - 390 00- c a a- dd- ae color (baye r r g b), no micr o l en s, cer d i p packag e (sidebr a zed, cu w), clear cover glass with ar coating (b oth sides), engineeri n g grade kaf - 390 00- c a [ser ial n u mber ] 4h0 9 4 6 k a f - 3 9 0 00- aaa- d d - a a mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p package (sidebr a zed, cu w), c l ear cover glass with ar coating (both sides), standar d gr ade 4h0 9 4 7 k a f - 3 9 0 00- aaa- d d - a e mon o chr o me, no micr olen s, cerdi p package (sidebr a zed, cu w), c l ear cover glass with ar coating (b oth sides), engineeri n g grade kaf - 390 00- aa [ser ial n u mber ] 4h0 8 4 5 ke k- 4h08 45- ka f - 390 00- 12- 2 4 e v aluati on board (c omple t e ki t) n/a please see th e user?s man u al ( m td/ps-0881) for infor m ati o n on the ev alu a tion ki t for thi s p a rt. please see i s s appl ication note ?product naming co nvention? (mt d /ps-0892) f o r a full de scri ption of nami ng conventi on us ed fo r koda k im a g e s e ns o r s . address all in quiries an d p u rchase orde rs to: image sen s or solution s eastman kod a k co mp any rochester, n e w york 14 65 0-201 0 phone: (585) 722-4 385 fax: (58 5 ) 47 7 - 4947 e-mail: imag ers@kodak.com kod a k reserves the right to change an y in formation c o ntained herein without not i ce. all in for m ati o n furnished by kod a k is believed to be accurate. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 5
device description architecture kaf - 3 9 000 7216 h x 5412v 6. 8um x 6. 8 u m p i xe l s 4 b l u e + 16 b u f f e r p i x e l s 18 dar k p i x e l s 24 24 23 1 t e s t r o w 20 20 20 5 5 1 t e s t c o lumn 5 5 1 t e s t c o lumn 5 1 5 3608 20 24 5 1 5 8 1 3608 ( t ota l h c c d p h as es = 3672 / ou tp u t ) v1 v2 l odb v1 v2 l odt l odb l odt * e s d p r o t e c t io n c i r c u i t s no t s h o w n 20 24 8 1 ( l ast vccd p h ase = v2) 24. 7k h1 h2 h1l 5. 4k og og h1l 5. 4k h2 h1 vout l vs ub rg rd 18. 4k vdd vs s vout l vs ub rg rd 18. 4k vdd vs s vout r vs ub rg rd 18. 4k vdd vs s 24. 7k figure 1: senso r architectu re (the color pat t ern s h own is valid fo r the color ver s ion of this device) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 6
dark re fe r e nce pixels surrounding the periphery of the device is a border of light shielded pixels cre a ti ng a dark re gion. within this dark region, exist light sh ielded pixels that include 24 leading d a rk pixels on eve r y li ne. there are also 18 full dark lines at the start and 23 full d a rk li nes at the end of every frame. under normal circumst an ces, these pixels do not resp ond to light and may be used as a da k reference . r dummy pixels within each h o rizontal shift register there are 20 le ading pixels. these are designated as du mmy pixels and should n o t be used t o determine a d a rk r e ference level. act i ve b u ffe r pixe ls 20 unshielde d pixels adjacent to any leading or trailing dark referen ce regions are classified as active b u ffer pixels. these pixels are light sensitive but they are not tested for d e fects and n o n-uniformities. of these 20 pixels, for the color version, the oute r m ost 4 pixels are covered with blue pigme n t while the remaining are arranged in a bayer pattern (r, gr, gb, b). the monochrome version does not have this pattern coatin g. image acq u isition an electronic representation of an i m age is for m ed wh en incident phot ons falling on the sensor plane create electron-hole pairs within the device. these photon- induced elect rons are collected locally by the formation of potential wells at eac h pixel site. the number of electrons collected is line arly depende n t on light level and exposure time and non-linearly dependent on wavelength. when the pixel's cap a city is reached, excess electrons are discharged into the lateral overflow d r ain to prevent crosst alk or ?bloom ing?. during the integration period, the v1 and v2 register clocks are held at a cons tant (low) level. charge transport the integrate d charge from ea ch pixel is transp orted to the output using a two-ste p process. e a ch line (row) of charge is fir s t transported from the ve rtical ccd s to a horizontal ccd register using the v1 and v2 register clocks. the h o rizontal ccd is present e d a new lin e on t h e f a l l i n g e d g e o f v 2 w h i l e h 1 i s h e l d h i g h . t h e horizontal ccds then tran s p or t e a ch li ne, pixel by p i xel, to the output structure by alternately clocking the h1 and h2 pin s in a co mple mentary fa s h ion. a sep a rate connection t o the last h1 phase (h1l) is provided to improve the transfer sp eed of char ge to the output amp l ifier. on each f a ll ing edge of h1l a new charge packet sense d by the output amplifier. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 7
horizont al register output structure float ing dif f us ion hc cd charge transfer sou r ce fo l l o w e r #1 source f o llow e r #2 so urce follow e r #3 rd rg og h1l h1 h2 vdd vs s vo u t x x= l or r figu r e 2 : ou tp u t ar ch it ectu re (lef t or right) the output cons is ts of a floating diffu s i on c a pacit a nce connected to a three-stage source follower. ch arge presented to the floating diffus ion (fd) is converted into a voltage and is current ampl ified in order to drive o ff-c h ip load s. the re sulting vo ltag e change see n at the outp ut is linearly relat e d to the amount of ch ar ge placed on the fd. once the sign al has be en sa m p l e d by t h e s y s t e m electronics, the reset gate ( rg ) is clocked to remove the signal and f d is reset to the potential applied b y reset drain ( r d) . i n creased sig n al at the f l oating di ffu si on reduces the voltage seen at the output pin. to activate the output structure, an off-chip current source mu st be added to the vout p i n of t h e device. se e figure 3. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 8
output load 2 n 3904 or eq uiv. 14 0 o h m s b u f f ered v i deo output i out = 5 ma vdd = +15 v 1k ohms 0. 1 f vo u t figure 3: recom m ended output str u ctur e load di agr a m. note: component values may be re vise d based on op erating condit ions and other des i gn c o ns iderations . ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 9
physical description pin description and devic e orientation su b n/ c lo d h1 l og rg rd vs s vou t l vdd h2 h2 h1 h1 su b su b 1 su b n/ c lo d n/ c v2 v2 lo d n/ c su b v2 v1 n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 vdd h2 vs s og h1 l lo d n/ c su b 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 su b h1 h1 h2 rd rg v1 su b n/ c n/ c su b n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c n/ c 31 64 63 62 61 n/ c vo u t r su b v1 v1 v2 figure 4: pino ut diagram note: pin s with the same name are to be tied to gether on the circuit board and h a ve the same timing. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 0
pin n a m e descrip t i o n pin n a m e descrip t i o n 1 s u b subst r a t e 6 4 s u b subst r a t e 2 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 63 v1 ve rti c al phase 1 3 l o d lateral over flow drai n 62 v1 vertical phase 1 4 h1l horizontal p h ase 1, last gate 61 v2 vertical phase 2 5 og outpu t g a te 60 v2 ve rti c al phase 2 6 r g re se t g a te 5 9 l o d lateral over flow drain 7 r d re se t drai n 5 8 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 8 v s s outpu t amplifier retu r n 5 7 s u b subst r a t e 9 v o u t l vi de o output: le f t 5 6 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 1 0 v d d outpu t ampli f i e r s u p p l y 5 5 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 11 h2 hori zon t al p h ase 2 54 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 12 h2 hori zon t al p h ase 2 53 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 13 h1 hori zon t al p h ase 1 52 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 14 h1 hori zon t al p h ase 1 51 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 1 5 s u b subst r ate 5 0 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 1 6 s u b subst r ate 4 9 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 1 7 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 4 8 s u b subst r ate 1 8 s u b subst r ate 4 7 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 19 h1 hori zon t al p h ase 1 46 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 20 h1 hori zon t al p h ase 1 45 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 21 h2 hori zon t al p h ase 2 44 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 22 h2 hori zon t al p h ase 2 43 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 2 3 v d d outpu t ampli f i e r s u p p l y 4 2 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 2 4 v o u t r vi de o output: ri g h t 4 1 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 2 5 v s s outpu t amplifier retu r n 4 0 s u b subst r a t e 2 6 r d re se t drai n 3 9 n / c no c o n n e c ti o n 27 rg re se t g a te 38 lod late ral ove r flow drai n 28 og outpu t g a te 37 v2 ve rti c al phase 2 29 h1l hori zon t al p h ase 1, last g a te 36 v2 ve rti c al phase 2 3 0 l o d lateral over flow d r a i n 35 v1 vertical phase 1 31 n/c no c o n n e c ti on 34 v1 ve rti c al phase 1 3 2 s u b subst r a t e 3 3 s u b subst r a t e note: the le ads are on a 0. 070" sp acing ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 1
imaging performance typical operational conditions descrip tion condition - unle ss ot herwi s e n o t e d not e s frame time (t re a d o u t + t in t ) 13 27 ms inc l ude s ove r c l oc k pi xe ls integ r ation time ( t int) 25 0 ms hori zon t al c l oc k fre q ue nc y 24 mh z temper atu r e 2 5 c r o o m temper atur e mode integrate ? readout cycle oper ation nominal opera t in g voltages and ti ming with min. vertical pulse width t vw = 17 s specifica tions d e script i o n s y m b o l m i n . n o m . m a x . u n i t s n o t e s sample 15 plan satu ration signa l vsat ne - sa t q/v 13 00 54k 15 60 60k 26 mv e - v/e - 1 die quant u m red (610nm) efficiency green (540nm) blue (470nm) qe ma x 20 23 18 %qe %qe %qe design quant u m monochrome (560nm) efficiency qe ma x 3 0 % q e d e s i g n h i g h l e v e l p h ot or es p o n s e n o n - linearity prn l 5 1 0 % 2 di e (color version onl y ) photo response non-uniformity prnu r,g,b 10 20 %p- p 3 di e re a d out da rk c u rre n t vda r k, re a d 4 10 mv 5 die inte g r ati o n dark si gnal vdark,i n t 6.5 20 mv/s 4 die dark signa l no n- uniformity dsnu 2 8 mv p-p 6 die dark signa l do u b ling temperatu r e ? t 6 . 3 c design re ad noi s e nr 16 40 e - rms die total noi s e n 21 e - rms 7 design li ne ar dy nami c range dr 71. 4 db 8 design (color version onl y ) r e d-gr een hu e sh if t b l u e -gr een hu e sh if t rg hue u ni f bghue u nif 6 12 % 9 die horizontal cha r g e tr an sf er eff i cien cy h c t e 0 . 99 99 95 1 0 d i e ver t ical char ge t r ansf e r ef f i ciency v c t e 0 . 99 99 99 d i e bloomi n g p r ote c ti on x_ab 25 0 10 00 x e s at 11 design dc of f s et, outpu t amplif ier vodc 7 . 5 8 . 5 9 . 5 v 1 2 di e ou tput amplif ier ban d width f -3 d b 8 0 1 1 4 12 2 m h z 1 3 de si g n output impedanc e, amplifier rou t 1 3 0 14 0 20 0 o h m s di e reset feedthro u g h v rft 1 v 1 4 de si g n ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 2
notes : 1. increasing output load currents to improve bandwidth will decrease these values. 2. wor s t-ca se d e viation (fro m 1 0 mv to vsat min), relative to a linear fit applie d between 0 and 65% of v s at . 3. difference between the maximu m and minimum average sign al level s of 1 46 x 146 bloc ks w i thin the sensor on a per color bas i s a s a % of averag e signal level. 4. t=60 c. aver age non-illu minated s i gnal with respect to over-clocked ve rtical register sign al. 5. t=60 c, 24 mhz pixel rate, readout ti me=900 ms 6. t=60 c. ab solute diffe rence be tween th e ma xi mum an d mini mu m a v erage signa l level s o f 146 x 146 blo c ks within the sen s or. 7. rms deviation of a multi-sample d pixel measured in the dark in cluding ampl ifier and dark current shot noise. 8. 20log(v sat/v n ) - see note 6 and note 1. vn = nr * q/v. 9. gradu a l va riations in hue (red with res p ect to green pixels and blue with respect t o green pixels) in regions of intere st (146 x 14 6 blocks) within the sensor. the spe c ification refe rs to the largest value of the response difference imaged in daylight 5 5 00 k. 10. mea s ured per transfer at vsat min. typ i cally, no degradation in cte is ob se rved up to 24 mhz . 11. x_ab i s the number of times above t h e vsat illumin a tion level that the sensor will bloom by spot siz e dou b lin g . th e spot siz e is 10 % of th e imager height. x_ ab is me asured at 4 m s. 12. video level offset with resp ect to ground 13. la st st age on ly. as su mes 1 0 pf off-ch ip l o ad. 14. amp l itude of feed-through pulse in vout due to rg coupling. 15. ?die? indica te s a pa rame ter that is measured on every s e nsor during the production tes t ing. ?design? designate s a parameter that is quantified during the d e sign verification activity. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 3
typical performance curves ka f-39000-ca s p ectral response 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 w avel ength (nm ) absolute qe av e r av e g av e b av e g r av e g b figure 5: spectra l resp onse (color version) ka f-39000-a a s p ectral response 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 wav e length (nm) absolute qe f i gure 6: spe c tra l re s p ons e (mon o c h rome ve rs i o n) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 4
k a f - 39000- c a q u an t u m e f f i ci e n cy ( g r - g b d i f f e r e n c e ) - 0 .010 - 0 .005 0.000 0.005 0.010 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 w a v e l e n g th (n m ) absolute qe av e g r - g b figu r e 7 : typical gr - gb qe diffe r ence (color versi o n) kaf-39000 - ty p i cal angu lar re sp onse 0. 0 0. 1 0. 2 0. 3 0. 4 0. 5 0. 6 0. 7 0. 8 0. 9 1. 0 -4 0 - 3 0 -2 0 - 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 an g l e n o r m a l i z e d r e s pons e h o r i z o n t al - w h i t e l i gh t v e rt i c a l - w h i t e l i g h t d i ago nal " \ " - w h i t e li ght f i gure 8: t y pi c a l norma l i z e d a n gl e q e (both c o lor a n d monoc h rom e ve rs i o ns ) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 5
ka f - 39000 a n t i - b lo o m in g perf o r man c e 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 0 5 10 15 20 25 e x posur e t i me ( m sec) xab figure 9: typical an ti-blooming p e rformance ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 6
defe ct def i nit ions operational conditions all defect test s performed at t ~25 c, t int = 250 ms and t readout = 1 077 ms specifica tions classification p o i n t s clusters c o l u m n s includes dead colu mns standard g r ade <4, 0 00 <5 0 <2 0 ye s poin t defec t s a pixel that deviates by more than 9 mv above neighboring pixels under non-illuminated conditions -- or -- a pixel that d e viates by mo re than 7% above or 11% below neighboring pixels u n der illuminated conditions cluster def ect a grouping of not more than 10 adjacent point defects cluster de fects are separ a ted by no le ss than 4 good p i xels in any di rection column defect a grouping of more th an 10 point defects along a single column -- or -- a column tha t deviates by more than 0. 9 mv above or below neighboring columns under non- illumin a ted c o nditions -- or -- a colu mn th a t deviate s by more than 1. 5% ab ov e or below neighboring column s under illu mina ted conditions colu mn defe cts are sep a rated by n o l e ss th an 4 g ood co lu mn s. no multiple column defects (double or more) will be permitted. colu mn and c l uster defects are sep a rate d by at least 4 good colu mns in the x direction. dead column s a c o l u m n t h a t d e v i a t e s b y m o r e t h a n 5 0 % below neighboring columns under illumina ted conditions saturated col u mns a c o l u m n t h a t d e v i a t e s b y m o r e t h a n 1 0 0 m v above n e ighboring columns under non-illumin a t e d conditions. no saturated column s are allowed. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 7
operat ion absolute maximum ratings 8 d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s diode pin voltag es v di ode - 0 . 5 + 1 7 . 5 v 1 , 2 gate pin voltage s v ga t e 1 - 13. 5 + 1 3 . 5 v 1 , 3 overlapping gate voltages v 1- 2 - 13. 5 + 1 3 . 5 v 4 non- ove r lappi ng g a te voltage s v g- g - 13. 5 + 1 3 . 5 v 5 ou t p ut b i as cu rren t i ou t - 3 0 m a 6 lodt diode volta g e v lo dt - 0 . 5 + 1 3 . 0 v 7 oper atin g temper atur e t op 0 6 0 c 9 note s: 1. re fe re nc e d to pi n vsu b 2. incl udes pins: vrd, vd d, v ss, vo ut. 3. inc l ude s pi ns: v1, v2, h 1 , h 1 l , h2 , rg , vog . 4 . voltage dif f e r e n c e between over la ppin g gates. i n clu d es : v1 to v 2 ; h 1 , h 1 l to h2; h 1 l to vog; v1 to h 2 . 5 . voltage dif f e r e n c e between n o n - over lappin g gates. i n clu d es: v1 to h1 , h1 l; v2 , vog to h2 . 6. avoi d shor ti ng o u tput pi ns to gro u nd or a n y low i m pe danc e so urc e duri ng ope r ati o n. ampli f i e r bandwi dth i n c r e a se s at hi ghe r c u rre nts a n d lower load capacitan c e at th e expe n s e of r e d u ced gain (s en sitivity). oper ation at th ese valu es will r e du c e mttf. 7. v1, h 1 , v 2 , h2, h 1 l, vog , a n d v r d are ti e d to 0 v . 8. absolute maxim u m rating is de f i ned as a level or condition that sho u ld no t be exceeded at an y time per th e descr i ption . if t he le ve l or c o ndi t i o n is exceed ed, the device will be de graded and may be damaged. 9 . n o ise per f or ma nce will degr ade a t h i gh er temper a t u r es. power-up sequen ce the sequence chosen t o pe rform an initial p o wer-up is not critical f o r device reli abilit y. a coordinated sequence may mini miz e noi s e and the foll ow ing sequence is recommended: 1. connect the ground pins (vsub). 2. supply the ap propriate biases and clocks to the re maining pins. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 8
dc bias operating conditio ns d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s maximum d c current (ma) notes re s e t dra i n v rd 11. 3 1 1 . 5 1 1 . 7 v i rd = 0. 01 ou tput amplif ier r e tur n vv ss 0 . 5 0 . 7 1 . 0 v i ss = 3 . 0 output amplifier supply vv dd 14. 5 1 5 . 0 1 5 . 5 v i out + i ss subst r a t e v sub 0 v 0.0 1 outpu t gate v og -3 .2 - 3 .0 - 2 .8 v 0 . 01 lateral d r ain v lo d 9 . 8 1 0 . 0 10. 2 v 0.0 1 video output c u r r ent i out - 5 - 1 0 m a 1 note: 1. an output load sink mus t be applied to vout to activate outpu t am plif ier ? see figu r e 3 . ac operating conditions clo c k levels d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l lev e l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s e ffe ctive capacitance notes v1 low level v1l low -9.2 -9.0 -8.8 v 36 0 nf 1 v1 hi gh le ve l v1h hi gh 2.3 2.5 2.7 v 1 v2 low level v2l low -9.2 -9.0 -8.8 v 44 0 nf 1 v2 hi gh le ve l v2h hi gh 2.3 2.5 2.7 v 1 h1 low level h1l low -4.7 -4.5 -4.3 v 55 0 pf 1 h1 hi gh le ve l h1h hi gh 2.5 2.7 2.9 v 1 h1l low level h1l low , l o w - 6 .7 -6 .5 -6 .3 v 1 3 p f 1 h1l high level h1l hig h hi g h 2 . 5 2 . 7 2 . 9 v 1 h2 low level h2l low -5.2 -5.0 -4.8 v 37 0 pf 1 h2 hi gh le ve l h2h hi gh 2.0 2.2 2.4 v 1 rg low level v rg l l o w 0 . 3 0 . 5 0 . 7 v 1 3 pf 1 rg hi gh le ve l v rg h hi g h 7 . 8 8 . 0 8 . 2 v 1 note : 1. all pins draw les s than 10 a dc curre nt. ca pacitan c e valu es r e lative to su b (subst rate). ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 1 9
timing requirements and characteristics d e s c r i p t i o n s y m b o l min i m u m n o m i n a l m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s h1, h 2 c l oc k f r e q ue nc y f h 2 4 m h z 1 , 2 v1, v 2 c l oc k f r e q ue nc y f v 3 0 k h z 1 , 2 h1, h 2 ri se , f a ll ti me s t h1r , t h1f 5 1 0 % 3 , 7 v1, v 2 ri se , f a ll ti me s t v1 r , t v1 f 5 1 0 % 3 v1 - v2 c r oss-ov er v vcr - 1 0 1 v h1 - h2 c r oss-ov er v hc r -2 .8 -1 .4 0 v o ff t i me t of f 0 1 5 3 s h1, h 2 set u p time t hs 1 5 s rg clock pulse width t rg w 5 n s 4 rg ri s e , f a ll t i me s t rg r , t rg f 5 1 0 % 3 v1, v 2 clock p u ls e width t vw 1 7 1 9 s 2 , 6 , 9 pixel period (1 c o unt) t e 4 2 4 2 n s 2 h1l ? vout delay t hv 5 n s rg - vout delay t rv 5 n s re a d out t i me t re a d ou t 10 3 3 1 0 7 7 m s 6 , 8 inte g r a t i o n t i me t int - 5 , 6 line time t li n e 18 8 1 8 1 s 6 fast flu s h time t flus h 21 0 2 6 0 m s note s: 1. 50% d u t y c y c l e va lue s . 2 . cte will degr ade above th e n o mi nal f r equ e n c y. 3. relative to t h e pu lse width (bas ed on 50% o f high/lo w levels). 4. rg shou ld be c l o c ke d c o nti nuo usl y . 5 . i n teg r ation time i s u s er specif ied. 6 . lon g er times will degr ade n o ise per f orman c e. 7 . th e maximu m sp ecif ication or 1 0 ns wh ich e ver is greater based on the f r equ e n c y of the h o r i zontal cloc ks. 8. t re a d ou t = t li n e * 54 94 l i n e s. 9 . measu r ed wh er e vclock is at 0 volts ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 0
edge alignment v hcr h1 v1 v2 v vcr v1,v2 figure 10: timing edge alignment ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 1
frame timing li ne 1 2 3 5493 5494 1 fram e = 5494 lin e s t readout t in t v2 v1 h2 h1, h1l f i gure 11: f r ame t i mi ng frame timin g d e t a il v1 v2 t v1 f 90 % 10 % t v1r t v2r 90 % 10 % t v2 f t vw figur e 12: f r ame timing detail ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 2
line timing (each output) t hs 3672 t e t li n e v1 v2 h1, h1l h2 rg t v t v line conte n t 1 - 20 21 - 44 45 - 64 65 - 3672 da r k re fe r e n c e pi x e l s * du m m y pi x e l s a c t i v e bu f f e r pi x e l s p hotoact i v e p i x e l s * * h1 / h2 c ount val ues 3608 a c t i ve p i x e l s /l i n e f i gure 13: li ne ti mi ng pixel timing v vr g v vs u b rg vo u t x x = l or r t rg t e 1 c o unt vs a t vd a r k + vo f t v odc su v b t hv rv t v rg h2 h1, h 1l figure 14: pixel t i ming ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 3
pixel timing detail rg lo w h1, h2 h1 low , h2 low 90 % 50 % h1 am p , h2 amp t e t h12 r t h1 2f 10 % h1 l low t rg r rg 10 % 90 % t rg f rg amp t rg w h1l 90 % 50 % h1 l am p t e t h1 lr t h1 lf 10 % 2 2 figure 15: pixel t i ming detail ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 4
mode of operat ion power-up flush c y cle t vf lu s h t in t t r e ad ou t 367 2 (m i n ) 549 4 (m i n ) v2 h2 v1 h1 ,h1 l f i gure 16: powe r - up f l ush c y c l e t vf lu s h t in t t r e ad ou t 367 2 (m i n ) 549 4 (m i n ) v1 v2 h1 ,h1 l t off h2 figure 17: modi fied (slow) flush c y cle ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 5
storage and handling storage conditio ns d e scripti o n s y m b o l m i n i m u m m a x i m u m u n i t s n o t e s storage temper atu r e t st - 2 0 7 0 c 1 note s: 1 . l o n g - t e r m st o r ag e t o w a r d the ma ximum temperature will accelerate color filter degradatio n . esd 1. this device contains limit e d protection again s t electrostatic discharge (esd). ccd imag e sensor s can be damag e d by elec trostatic discharge. failure to do so may alt e r device performance and reliability. 2. devices shou ld be handled in accordance with strict esd p r ocedures fo r cl ass 0 (< 250v per jesd22 human body model test), or class a (<200v jesd 22 machine model test) devices. devices are shipped in static-safe containers and should only be handled at s t atic-s afe workst ation s . 3. see appli c ation note mtd/ps-0224 ?electrostatic discharge control for image sens ors ? for proper handling and grounding procedures . this applic ation note als o contains recommendations for wo rkplace modification s for the minimization of el ec trostatic disc harge. 4. store devices in contain e rs made of electro- conductive materials . cover glass care and cleanliness 1. the cover glass is highly susceptible to particles and other contamin ation. p e rform a ll as se mbly operation s in a cle a n environment. 2. touching the cover glass must be avoide d. 3. improper cleaning of the cover gl ass may damage the s e device s. refer to ap plication notemtd/ps-0237 ?cover glass cle a ning for im age sen s or s? . environmental exposure 1. do not expos e to s t rong s un light for long periods of time. on the color version of this device, the color filter s may become discolored. lon g time e x posu re s to a st atic h i gh con t rast scene should be avoided. the image sensor may become discolored and localized changes in response may occur fr om color filter ag ing. 2. exposure to temperat ures exceeding th e absolute max i mum level s should be av oided for storage and operation. failure to do so may alter device perfor mance and re liability. 3. avoid sudden temperature changes. 4. exposure to excessive humidity will affec t device ch aracteristic s an d sh ou ld be avo i ded. f a ilu r e to do so may alter device performan ce and reliability. 5. avoid storage of the produ c t in the presence of du st or corr osi v e agen ts or ga ses. l o n g -term storage sh ou l d be avo i ded. deterioratio n of lead solder ability may occur. it is advi sed th at th e solder ability of the device leads be re-inspected after an exte nded period of st orage, over one year. soldering recommendations 1. the solderin g iron tip te mperature is not to exceed 370oc. failure to do so may alte r device performance and reliability. 2. flow soldering method is not recommended. solder dippin g can cau s e damage to t h e glass and har m th e imaging capability of th e device. recommended method is by p a rtial heating. kod a k recommends the use of a groun d ed 30w soldering iro n . heat e a ch pin for le ss than 2 seconds duration. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 6
mechan ic al drawi n gs completed assem bly figure 18: comp leted assembly drawing (1 o f 2) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 7
figure 19: comp leted assembly drawing (2 o f 2) ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 8
cover glass specification 1 . s c r a t c h a n d di g : 10 m i c r o n m a x 2. substrate material schott d-263 3. multilayer anti-reflective coating wavelength total reflectance 42 0- 45 0 2% 45 0- 63 0 1% 63 0- 68 0 2% ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 2 9
quality assurance and reliability quality strategy: all image se nsors will c o nform to t h e specifications stated in this document. this will be accompli shed through a combination of statistical process control and inspection at key p o ints of the production process. typical specification limits are not guaranteed but provided as a design target. for further information re fer to iss appl ication note mtd/ps-02 92, qu ality and reliab ility. replacement: all device s are warranted agai nst failu r e in accordance with the terms of terms of sale. this does n o t inc l ude failure due to mechanical an d electrical causes defin e d as the li abilit y of th e customer below. liability of the supplier: a r e j e c t i s d e f i n e d a s a n i m a g e s e n s o r t h a t d o e s n o t meet all of the specifications in this document upon receipt by the customer. liability of the customer: dam a ge fro m mechan ical ( s cratche s or breakage), electrostatic discharge (esd) damage, or other ele c tri c al misuse of t h e device b e yond the stated ab solute maximum ratings, which occurred after receipt of t h e sen s or by th e cu stomer, sh all be th e respon sibil i ty of th e customer. reliability: information concerning the quality assur a nce and reliability te s t in g procedu r es an d resu lts are av ail a ble from the image sensor solutions and can be supplied upon request. for furth e r information refer to iss applic ation n o te mtd/ps- 0292, qu ality and reliab ilit y. test data retention: im age sen s ors sh a ll h a ve an ide n tifyin g n u mber traceable to a test dat a file. test data shall be kept for a period of 2 ye ars after date of delivery. mechanical: the device assembly dr awing is pr ovide d as a refere nce. the device will confor m to the pu blished package tolerances. kod a k reserves the right to change an y in formation c o ntained herein without not i ce. all in for m ati o n furnished by kod a k is believed to be accurate. warning: life support appl ications pol icy kod a k i m age sens ors are not authoriz ed for and s h ould not be used within life support syste m s with out the specific written consent of the east man kod a k comp any. prod uct warranty is limited to re placement of defective components and does n o t cove r injury or property or other consequential damages. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 3 0
revi si on chan ges revision nu mber description of changes 1.0 ini t i a l re le ase . 2.0 n e w specif icatio n f o r m at. cor r e cted pin ou t diagra m and package info rmation. upda te per f or man c e table, t vw , fr ame time, dar k sign al c o mpon en ts identif i ed. updated f a st f l u s h time. added anti bloom ing perfo r mance plot. added min/ max values fo r p e rfor ma nc e pa ra me te rs . c h ange d name f r om kaf - 39 00 0c e to kaf - 39 00 0. 3.0 con v er ted n e w specif ication f o r m at. added qu an tu m e f fi c i e n c y (ka f - 390 00- a aa) pa rame te r to the su mmary specif ication table. ?east m an kodak compan y, 2 007 www.kodak.com/go/imager s r e vision 3 . 0 mtd/ps-0 85 6 p 3 1
?eastman kodak company, 2007. kodak and pixelux are trademarks.

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